Present-day primary locations of Apachean peoples (scale and colors as above) Army found the Apache to be fierce warriors and skillful strategists. In 19th-century confrontations during the American-Indian wars, the U.S. The first Apache raids on Sonora appear to have taken place during the late 17th century. The Apache tribes fought the invading Spanish and Mexican peoples for centuries. These areas are collectively known as Apacheria. Historically, the Apache homelands have consisted of high mountains, sheltered and watered valleys, deep canyons, deserts, and the southern Great Plains, including areas in what is now Eastern Arizona, Northern Mexico ( Sonora and Chihuahua) and New Mexico, West Texas, and Southern Colorado. The Apache Nations are politically autonomous, speak several different languages, and have distinct cultures. Apache people have moved throughout the United States and elsewhere, including urban centers. There are Apache communities in Oklahoma and Texas, and reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. Distant cousins of the Apache are the Navajo, with whom they share the Southern Athabaskan languages. The Apache ( / ə ˈ p æ tʃ i/) are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño and Janero), Salinero, Plains (Kataka or Semat or " Kiowa-Apache") and Western Apache ( Aravaipa, Pinaleño, Coyotero, Tonto). Native American Church, Christianity, traditional tribal religion Īpache, Jicarilla, Plains Apache, Lipan Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Western Apache, English, and Spanish Southwest United States ( Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, Oklahoma) and Northeast Mexico ( Coahuila, and Tamaulipas)Ĭanada: 825 Residents of Canada identified as having Apache Ancestry in the 2016 Canadian Census. JSTOR ( January 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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